DROP FUNCTION
DROP FUNCTION — remove a function
Synopsis
DROP FUNCTION [ IF EXISTS ] name [ ( [ [ argmode ] [ argname ] argtype [, ...] ] ) ]
[, ...]
[ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
Description
DROP FUNCTION removes the definition of an existing function. To execute this command the user must be the owner of the function. The argument types to the function must be specified, since several different functions can exist with the same name and different argument lists.
Parameters
IF EXISTS
Do not throw an error if the function does not exist. A notice is issued in this case.
name
The name (optionally schema-qualified) of an existing function. If no argument list is specified, the name must be unique in its schema.
argmode
The mode of an argument: IN, OUT, INOUT, or VARIADIC. If omitted, the default is IN. Note that DROP FUNCTION does not actually pay any attention to OUT arguments, since only the input arguments are needed to determine the function’s identity. So it is sufficient to list the IN, INOUT, and VARIADIC arguments.
argname
The name of an argument. Note that DROP FUNCTION does not actually pay any attention to argument names, since only the argument data types are needed to determine the function’s identity.
argtype
The data type(s) of the function’s arguments (optionally schema-qualified), if any.
CASCADE
Automatically drop objects that depend on the function (such as operators or triggers), and in turn all objects that depend on those objects (see Section 4.9).
RESTRICT
Refuse to drop the function if any objects depend on it. This is the default.
Examples
This command removes the square root function:
DROP FUNCTION sqrt(integer);
Drop multiple functions in one command:
DROP FUNCTION sqrt(integer), sqrt(bigint);
If the function name is unique in its schema, it can be referred to without an argument list:
DROP FUNCTION update_employee_salary;
Drop a function only if it exists (no error if it doesn’t):
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS calculate_bonus(integer, numeric);
Drop a function and all dependent objects:
DROP FUNCTION process_data(jsonb) CASCADE;
Compatibility
This command conforms to the SQL standard, with these Tacnode extensions:
- The standard only allows one function to be dropped per command.
- The
IF EXISTSoption is an extension. - The ability to specify argument modes and names is an extension.
See Also
CREATE FUNCTION, ALTER FUNCTION