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pg_shadow

The view pg_shadow exists for backwards compatibility: it emulates a catalog that existed in Tacnode before version It shows properties of all roles that are marked as rolcanlogin in pg_authid.

The name stems from the fact that this table should not be readable by the public since it contains passwords. pg_user is a publicly readable view on pg_shadow that blanks out the password field.

pg_shadow Columns

Column TypeDescription
usename name (references pg_authid.rolname)User name
usesysid oid (references pg_authid.oid)ID of this user
usecreatedb boolUser can create databases
usesuper boolUser is a superuser
userepl boolUser can initiate streaming replication and put the system in and out of backup mode.
usebypassrls boolUser bypasses every row-level security policy.
passwd textPassword (possibly encrypted); null if none. See pg_authid for details of how encrypted passwords are stored.
valuntil timestamptzPassword expiry time (only used for password authentication)
useconfig text[]Session defaults for run-time configuration variables